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U.S. GM Sales Decrease 2.7 Percent To 785,229 Units In Fourth Quarter 2018

General Motors Company reported 785,229 new vehicle deliveries for the fourth quarter of 2018 in the U.S. market, a 2.7 percent decrease compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Sales increased at GMC while decreased at Chevrolet, Cadillac and Buick.

“We have built the most successful pickup, SUV and crossover business in the industry and we gained considerable momentum in the fourth quarter of 2018 as dealers began delivering the all-new Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Sierra and Cadillac XT4,” said Kurt McNeil, U.S. vice president, Sales Operations. “We feel confident heading into 2019 because we have more major truck and crossover launches coming during the year and the U.S. economy is strong,” he added.

GM Sales Notes – U.S. Q4 2018

Sale types:

  • Total GM Q4 2018 sales decreased 2.7 percent to 785,229 units
    • GM did not provide any information on retail vs. fleet deliveries, a significant and notable departure from the way it reported previously (on a monthly basis), and the way in which it promised to continue to report after switching to quarterly reporting.
    • However, GM did provide the following information:
      • Fleet deliveries decreased 4 percent for the quarter
      • Retail mix was 80 percent for the quarter

Average Transaction Prices (ATPs) & Incentive Spending:

  • Average Transaction Prices (ATPs) were a record $36,974 in the fourth quarter,, according to J.D. Power PIN estimates
  • Incentive spending as a percent of ATP for the fourth quarter were 12.7 percent, down 1.0 percentage point year over year, according to J.D. Power PIN estimates

Inventory:

  • Year-end 2018 inventory was 755,000 units, essentially equal to a year ago.

SAAR:

  • GM estimates that the light vehicle SAAR in the fourth quarter was 17.7 million units

Brand & Model Sales

Chevrolet sales decreased 3.2 percent to 531,985 units:

Cadillac sales decreased 2.7 percent to 41,462 units:

Buick sales decreased 13.7 percent to 51,257 units:

GMC sales increased 3.5 percent to 160,525 units:

In the complete 2018 calendar year, GM U.S. sales decreased 1.6 percent to 2,954,037 units.

Sales Results - Q4 2018 - USA - Chevrolet

MODELQ4 2018 / Q4 2017Q4 2018Q4 2017YTD 2018 / YTD 2017 YTD 2018YTD 2017
BLAZER* 27**27 0
BOLT EV-30.94% 6,2128,995-22.66%18,019 23,297
CAMARO-21.66% 11,13514,213-24.99%50,963 67,940
COLORADO+0.14% 30,00429,962+19.33%134,842 112,996
CORVETTE-36.81% 3,9106,188-25.07%18,791 25,079
CRUZE-7.21% 32,95535,517-22.81%142,617 184,751
EQUINOX+26.40% 98,23977,723+14.52%332,618 290,458
EXPRESS+46.99% 22,54315,336+17.46%81,239 69,164
IMPALA-49.85% 12,60425,134-25.46%56,556 75,877
LOW CAB FORWARD* 940**2,810 0
MALIBU-17.03% 37,08444,695-22.23%144,542 185,857
OTHER* 359**3,661 0
SILVERADO-3.64% 161,178167,274-0.05%585,581 585,864
SONIC-55.71% 2,7656,243-31.95%20,613 30,290
SPARK-40.89% 5,1748,753+4.48%23,602 22,589
SUBURBAN-13.42% 15,20017,557+7.28%60,633 56,516
TAHOE-17.33% 24,67929,852+5.25%104,153 98,961
TRAVERSE+14.13% 39,53634,642+18.65%146,534 123,506
TRAX+16.48% 22,37819,212+13.40%89,916 79,289
VOLT+1.24% 5,0635,001-10.04%18,306 20,349
CHEVROLET TOTAL-3.22% 531,985549,691-1.45%2,036,023 2,065,883

Sales Results - Q4 2018 - USA - Cadillac

MODELQ4 2018 / Q4 2017Q4 2018Q4 2017YTD 2018 / YTD 2017 YTD 2018YTD 2017
ATS-70.87% 8312,853-17.11%10,859 13,100
CT5* 0**0 0
CT6-0.66% 2,3982,414-8.29%9,668 10,542
CTS+9.02% 2,4422,240+8.46%11,219 10,344
ESCALADE+33.37% 9,5737,178+60.35%36,872 22,994
ESCALADE ESV-100.00% 04,081-100.00%0 14,700
XT4* 7,573**7,785 0
XT5-26.47% 13,58218,472-11.34%60,565 68,312
XT6* 0**0 0
XTS-5.40% 5,0635,352+8.92%17,727 16,275
CADILLAC TOTAL-2.66% 41,46242,594-1.11%154,702 156,440

Sales Results - Q4 2018 - USA - Buick

MODELQ4 2018 / Q4 2017Q4 2018Q4 2017YTD 2018 / YTD 2017 YTD 2018YTD 2017
CASCADA-30.56% 7431,070-26.08%4,136 5,595
ENCLAVE-15.93% 14,42017,153+2.23%49,647 48,564
ENCORE+0.23% 23,32623,272+5.72%93,073 88,035
ENVISION-28.79% 7,53510,582-26.53%30,152 41,040
LACROSSE-53.21% 2,1184,527-22.98%15,527 20,161
REGAL+21.06% 3,1102,569+22.14%14,118 11,559
VERANO-97.80% 5228-95.09%210 4,277
BUICK TOTAL-13.71% 51,25759,401-5.64%206,863 219,231

Sales Results - Q4 2018 - USA - GMC

MODELQ4 2018 / Q4 2017Q4 2018Q4 2017YTD 2018 / YTD 2017 YTD 2018YTD 2017
ACADIA-11.83% 25,12828,498-20.68%88,621 111,726
CANYON-6.99% 8,2198,837+4.32%33,492 32,106
SAVANA-47.29% 2,9055,511-33.68%19,684 29,679
SIERRA+6.06% 67,31263,467+0.74%219,554 217,943
TERRAIN+65.04% 31,59519,144+33.79%114,314 85,441
YUKON+47.00% 25,36617,256+64.25%80,784 49,183
YUKON XL-100.00% 012,340-100.00%0 35,059
GMC TOTAL+3.53% 160,525155,053-0.76%556,449 560,687

Sales Results - Q4 2018 - USA - GM Totals

BRANDQ4 2018 / Q4 2017Q4 2018Q4 2017YTD 2018 / YTD 2017 YTD 2018YTD 2017
CHEVROLET TOTAL-3.22% 531,985549,691-1.45%2,036,023 2,065,883
CADILLAC TOTAL-2.66% 41,46242,594-1.11%154,702 156,440
BUICK TOTAL-13.71% 51,25759,401-5.64%206,863 219,231
GMC TOTAL+3.53% 160,525155,053-0.76%556,449 560,687
GM USA TOTAL-2.67% 785,229806,739-1.61%2,954,037 3,002,241

About The Numbers

  • All percent change figures compared to GM Q4 2017 sales, except if noted
  • There were 77 selling days in Q4 2018 and 76 selling days in Q4 2017
  • Starting in September 2016, GM began reporting sales of the Chevrolet City Express and Low Cab Forward on a single line entitled Commercial Truck. Upon discontinuing the City Express, GM stopped reporting sales of that model and began to report Low Cab Forward sales separately.
  • Vehicle totals include discontinued models, possibly including Verano, ELR, SRX, Caprice, Captiva Sport, City Express and SS. GM refused to break out sales for these models upon request. We have broken out sales results of these discontinued models where possible. When doing so was not possible, we bundled these models into the “other” line item, per brand.

Further Reading & Sales Reporting

GM Authority Executive Editor with a passion for business strategy and fast cars.

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Comments

  1. The cars that Barra canceled accounted for 286,000 sales in 2018.

    That doesn’t count everything else she will cancel in 2019.

    Reply
    1. Take out the cars canceled by Cadillac and that leaves less than 100,000 units a year total sales. Pathetic excuse for a once great division.

      Fun fact at Buick, Take out the Chinese, South Korean, and Polish made vehicles and total yearly sales there are less than a good month at Subaru!

      Buick’s new motto: Make China Great Again!

      Reply
      1. Buick: The Geo division of the 2010s.

        Reply
    2. So why no photo of the “great leader” Miss Mary Barra on the article? I thought she was the fearless leader running this show?

      Sales down
      Profits down
      Market share less
      Fired 15,000 American workers after the AMERICAN people bailed GM out to the tune of $50 billion plus!
      Banking on China and Mexico when Chinese economy about to collapse and auto makers moving back into the U.S….And Ford just cancelled a $1.6 billion auto plant in Mexico to instead hire Americans and build in the U.S.

      Good job, Mary and GM! You should be so proud.

      Reply
  2. Chevy Express, 47% up?!

    Reply
    1. For the year Express is up 12k units but Savana is down 10k, so its pretty much a wash.

      Reply
  3. The geniuses at Ford and GM still impress me. Closing factories, discontinuing cars, having no loyalty to America or its workers. They will be going the way of Isuzu and Mitsubishi. No one will care. I don’t at this point, and I loved our American cars. Guess if they make it in China I won’t be buying their vehicles.

    Reply
  4. Buick sales overall and XT5 sales are a bit concerning…

    Reply
    1. XT5, looks like XT4 is in it’s lunch but better then buyers in other showrooms, Regal is on an upswing but will it be enough to save a good car (IMO kill the Cascada and add a Regal convertible if an Alpha based Cascada don’t take the current car’s place).

      Reply
  5. LOL just wait until the Sonic, Cruze, Impala, XTS, CT6, LaCrosse and Volt leave the lineup during 2019. And thanks for making the re-sale value of my 2017 Impala plummet as a result Mrs Barra. You will be re-paid in kind with the loss of at least 6 potential Chevy sedan sales as a result in addition to the thousands of lost sales you handed to the Asians.

    Reply
    1. When that happens GM’s ATPs and profit margins will shoot up. Its not all about sales numbers.

      Reply
      1. They sure weren’t worried about profi margins when peddling Chevys with employee pricing for most of December. I think the inference is sales numbers do matter!

        Reply
        1. Yes the sales numbers do matter. But there is plenty of profit margin in trucks and suvs so that even with incentives they’re still making a good profit. Not the same for cars which have very slim initial profit margins.

          Look at the Sonic and Trax. Same platform, wheelbase, and FWD drivetrain, yet the Trax starts at almost 50% more MSRP. It does not cost GM 50% more to build the Trax. They’re basically the same car.

          Reply
          1. Will need those profit margins on pickups for incentives because Ram is about to stride by! Believe 50 k units difference for year and estimates I saw for December had Ram outselling Silverado.

            Additionally Equinox has national incentive up to $4k right now. Fairly unusual in that market unless it is overpriced!

            Reply
    2. The XTS and CT6 is being replaced so no worries, one Chevy sedan is needed to fill the void of those dying cars (you know I’m gonna say Alpha based). Lacrosse?, wondering if an Cheaper Omega based Buick will take it’s place and at some point the Volt will be an CUV.

      Reply
      1. Replaced with what? The CT4 and CT 5 are not large sedans.

        Reply
  6. General Motors wastes a lot of money as they enter joint ventures with other car companies and do not produce a vehicle; a perfect example is a joint fuel cell program with Honda where GM hasn’t come close to developing a fuel cell vehicle of any type as Chevrolet could replace the 1.5L 4-cyl engine in the Volt with a fuel cell that converts gas to electric and be a green car as no greenhouse gas would be generated.

    Reply
  7. Get rid of Barra and her lame management team NOW

    Reply
  8. I guess closing 5 US plants , loss of direct and indirect job are inconsequential and irrelevant as long as GM can make bigger profits? Hooray, GM it doesn’t owe America anything.

    Reply
  9. It’s been almost 10 years since The Bankruptcy and still no good news from GM. You would think trying to recover from the brink of disaster they would provide the best in class offering to try and gain new customers and reassure current ones.

    Instead they provide middle of the pack vehicles and leave their customers wondering if their vehicle of choice I’ll be avalable for long. I for one would be hesitant to purchase a GM product right now under current conditions of uncertainty. Even the pickups and Corvette which was once itself on the brink of being cancelled.

    Reply
  10. I love how every time sales numbers are released you can count on people to start posting “the secret to turning things around is a big rear drive Buick sedan, call it Park Avenue!” or “the secret to turning things around is a new luxury Cadillac coupe and it has to be called Eldorado!” The auto business is a business, you build what sells. All those hundreds of thousands of people buying Rogues, CR-Vs, RAV4s, and pickups aren’t doing so because they couldn’t get a Park Avenue. The market doesn’t even remotely want a new Buick sedan, they barely want a Cadillac sedan, and they increasingly don’t really want a BMW or Mercedes sedan. Sad fact of life right now. If Mary Barra deserves to get fired for anything, it’s lagging behind on Cadillac crossovers and the new pickups not being up to par….it’s definitely not because she cut some very slow-selling models rather than burn good money investing in life-support sedan segments. That’s one of the few cutting-edge moves they’ve made in recent years.

    Reply
    1. I thought GMs saving grace was to stick the 6.2 into every car and convert them all to RWD. At least thats what I read continuously in the comments section.

      Reply
  11. Why is it that over the years so many American company’s struggle to survive then are purchased by foreigners and thrive? If anyone out there have any idea why this is happing please let me know. We only have a few American owened company’s left and Insure would hate to see the two remaining Auto company’s be foriegn owned or simply replaced by foriegn vehicles.

    Reply
    1. It is because the people at the top of corporations are told not to worry about the community, shareholders, the country, but are taught to put as much money in their own pockets as quickly as possible and move on. Simple.

      Reply

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