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USA And Japan Sign Trade Deal On EV Battery Minerals

As GM and the broader automotive industry move towards an all-electric future, the U.S. is supporting the EV transition by defining and strengthening support for underlying EV supply chains. That includes the minerals required to build EV batteries, and now, the U.S. and Japan have just announced a new trade deal that is expected to grant Japanese automakers wider access to a new $7,500 U.S. EV tax credit.

According to a recent report from Reuters, which cites unnamed senior Biden administration officials, the new trade deal prohibits the two countries from enacting bilateral export restrictions on critical EV battery minerals, including cobalt, graphite, lithium, manganese, and nickel.

An image of the Lexus NX SUV plugged in and charging.

The deal also seeks to reduce reliance on Chinese sources for these materials though required collaboration against “non-market policies and practices” of other countries in the sector, while also holding foreign investment reviews with regard to EV mineral supply chains.

The deal, and others like it, is expected to provide Japan and other U.S. allies with access to the $7,500 EV tax credit included in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) passed last year. While half of the credit is aimed at vehicles assembled in North America, the other half requires that at least 40 percent of the minerals used in the EV battery is extracted or processed in either the U.S. or a country with which the U.S. has a free trade agreement. The minerals may also be recycled in North America.

The U.S. Treasury is expected to provide guidance on EV tax subsidy requirements by the end of the week. According to trade minister Yasutoshi Nishimura, EVs made with minerals that were either mined or processed in Japan are expected to meet the tax exemption requirements under the IRA.

Going forward, the recent EV minerals trade deal between the U.S. and Japan will undergo review every two years, and may be either amended or terminated as deemed neccessary.

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Jonathan is an automotive journalist based out of Southern California. He loves anything and everything on four wheels.

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Comments

  1. If EVs are the future, fine, but please let the market decide, and not the government.

    Also, all manufacturers INFLATE their prices on their EVs while they are eligible, by about the amount of the incentive.

    Reply
  2. Why would GM help competitors access its own market?

    Reply
  3. I totally agree with you Dan B..
    The Japanese do nothing but take as much as our government is willing to give them.
    They will not trade equally with the USA and love to take advantage of us economically.
    We won the war and have allowed them to walk all over us in every way possible since.
    Please support American products and American workers!

    Reply
  4. America 2023 is DOA

    Reply
  5. Won’t this take away the main point of the IRA when it comes to BEV’s….The Mining in America is very crucial Part?

    Reply

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