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GM Sigma Vehicle Platform

The Sigma platform was a GM vehicle platform initially designed for executive cars but eventually expanded for a diverse range of luxury applications. It underpinned three distinct Cadillac models.

Names: GM Sigma Platform, Sigma
Predecessor: GM V Platform
Successor(s): GM Alpha Platform, GM Omega Platform
Type: Unibody
Supported Vehicle Type (s): Luxury Sedan, Luxury Crossover, Luxury Station Wagon, Luxury Coupe
Layout: Front-Engined Rear-Wheel Drive, Front-Engined All-Wheel Drive
Powertrain Type: Gasoline
Debut: 2002 calendar year
On sale date: 2003 model year
Supported vehicles: Cadillac CTS, Cadillac SRX, Cadillac STS, Cadillac SLS

Overview

As the first Cadillac-exclusive platform since the GM D-Body, the GM Sigma platform debuted in 2002 underneath the 2003 Cadillac CTS. Designed as a RWD platform, Sigma also accommodated all-wheel-drive (AWD) as well as an extended-wheelbase. The architecture featuring a four-wheel independent suspension setup with front control arms and a rear multi-link configuration.

Two iterations of the Sigma platform were released, with the second called Sigma II. The platform marked many firsts for the Cadillac luxury marque, including the first Cadillac manual transmission since the 1986 Cimarron, the first RWD luxury sedan with a Northstar engine, and the first non-limousine Cadillac sedan to be offered as an extended-wheelbase version (SLS).

2003 Cadillac CTS.

2003 Cadillac CTS

2004 Cadillac SRX.

2004 Cadillac SRX

2005 Cadillac STS.

2005 Cadillac STS

Cadillac SLS.

Cadillac SLS

With the introduction of the second-generation 2008 Cadillac CTS, General Motors launched the aforementioned Sigma II platform. Although the Sigma II shared the same 113.4 inch wheelbase as its predecessor, the reworked architecture was longer and wider, and remained exclusive to the Cadillac lineup despite sharing components with the Australian-designed GM Zeta platform.

At the end of its lifecycle, the CTS became the sole Cadillac to ride on the Sigma II platform, since the SRX was downsized (and moved to the Theta II platform) for 2010, the STS was discontinued after 2011, and the SLS was sunset in 2013.

2012 Cadillac CTS.

2012 Cadillac CTS

2014 Cadillac CTS-V Wagon.

2014 Cadillac CTS-V

Powertrain

GM Sigma Platform Production Vehicle Powertrain Specifications
Year Vehicle Transmission Engine Horsepower @ RPM Torque @ RPM
2003 – 2004 Cadillac CTS - 3.2L V6 LA3 220 @ 6000 220 @ 3400
2004 – 2007 Cadillac CTS - 3.6L V6 LY7 255 @ 6200 252 @ 2800
2005 – 2007 Cadillac CTS - 2.8L I4 LP1 210 @ 6500 194 @ 3300
2008 – 2010 Cadillac CTS - 2.8L V6 LP1 210 @ 6800 182 @ 3600
2008 – 2009 Cadillac CTS - 3.6L V6 LY7 263 @ 6200 253 @ 3100
2008 – 2011 Cadillac CTS - 3.6L V6 LLT 304 @ 6400 273 @ 5200
2010 – 2011 Cadillac CTS - 3.0L V6 LF1 270 @ 7000 223 @ 5700
2012 – 2013 Cadillac CTS - 3.0L V6 LFW 270 @ 7000 223 @ 5700
2012 – 2014 Cadillac CTS Wagon and Coupe - 3.6L V6 LFX 318 @ 6800 275 @ 4900
2014 – 2015 Cadillac CTS Sedan - 3.6L V6 LFX 321 @ 6800 275 @ 4900
2004 – 2005 Cadillac CTS-V Tremec Six-Speed Manual 5.7L V8 LS6 400 @ 6000 395 @ 4800
2006 – 2007 Cadillac CTS-V Tremec Six-Speed Manual 6.0L V8 LS2 400 @ 6000 395 @ 4400
2009 – 2015 Cadillac CTS-V Tremec Six-Speed Manual or GM Six-Speed Auto 6.2L V8 LSA 556 @ 6100 551 @ 3800
2004 – 2009 Cadillac SRX - 3.6L V6 LY7 255 @ 6500 254 @ 2800
2004 – 2009 Cadillac SRX - 4.6L V8 LH2 320 @ 6400 315 @ 4400
2005 – 2007 Cadillac STS 5-Speed Auto or 6-Speed Auto 3.6L V6 LY7 255 @ 6500 252 @ 3200
2008 – 2011 Cadillac STS 6-Speed Auto 3.6L V6 LLT 302 @ 6300 272 @ 5200
2005 – 2011 Cadillac STS 5-Speed Auto or 6-Speed Auto 4.6L V8 LH2 320 @ 6400 315 @ 4400
2006 – 2009 Cadillac STS-V 6-Speed Auto 4.4L V8 LC3 469 @ 6400 439 @ 3900
2007 – 2009 Cadillac SLS 6-Speed Auto 2.8L V6 LP1 209 @ 6500 194 @ 3300
2007 – 2009 Cadillac SLS 6-Speed Auto 3.6L V6 LY7 251 @ 6500 252 @ 3200
2007 – 2009 Cadillac SLS 6-Speed Auto 4.6L V8 LH2 320 @ 6400 315 @ 4400
2010 – 2011 Cadillac SLS 6-Speed Auto 3.6L V6 LLT 307 @ 6400 276 @ 5200
2011 – 2013 Cadillac SLS 6-Speed Auto 2.0L I4 LDK 259 @ 5300 266 @ 2000 – 5000
2011 – 2013 Cadillac SLS 6-Speed Auto 3.0L V6 LF1 268 @ 7000 221 @ 5600

Complete Table Coming Soon.

Vehicle Applications

GM Sigma Platform Production Vehicle Applications
Year Vehicle
2003 – 2007 Cadillac CTS
2004 – 2007 Cadillac CTS-V
2004 – 2009 Cadillac SRX
2005 – 2011 Cadillac STS
2006 – 2009 Cadillac STS-V
2007 – 2013 Cadillac SLS
2008 – 2014 Cadillac CTS
2009 – 2015 Cadillac CTS-V

Production

Both iterations of the GM Sigma platform were manufactured at the GM Lansing Grand River plant in Michigan, GM Shanghai plant in China and the GM Kaliningrad plant in Russia.

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