The 3.6-liter V6 LLT is an engine produced by General Motors for use in a wide variety of mid- and full-size vehicles. Part of GM’s High Feature V6 VVT engine family, the LLT was among the first within the automaker to acquire direct injection. The engine was first superseded by the more efficient and powerful LFX and then the next-generation High Feature V6 LGX. The Lambda-based crossovers, the first-generation Chevrolet Traverse, Buick Enclave, and GMC Acadia, were the last vehicles to be equipped with the LLT unit.
The 3.6L V6 VVT DI (LLT) is part of GM’s global family of high-feature V6 engines. Upon its release, it applied the most advanced automotive engine technology available, from state-of-the-art casting processes and full four-cam phasing to ultra-fast data processing and torque-based engine management.
The 3.6L LLT delivers a market-leading balance of good specific output, high torque over a broad rpm band, fuel economy, low emissions, and first-rate noise, vibration and harshness control, with exclusive durability-enhancing features and very low maintenance.
Engine highlights:
- Aluminum Engine Block & Cylinder Heads: the engine block and cylinder heads are cast from A319 aluminum alloy. This aluminum-intensive construction means less weight and greater efficiency than conventional cast-iron engines – and less weight translates to improved vehicle fuel economy. The sand-mold-cast block features strong cast-in iron bore liners, six-bolt main caps, and inter-bay breather vents.
- Rotating Assembly with Oil-Spray Cooled Pistons: the crankshaft is manufactured from forged steel and the connecting rods are a sinter forging, as used on other 3.6L V6 VVT engines. The pistons are made of lightweight cast aluminum and feature a friction-reducing polymer coating on the skirts, as well as fully floating wrist pins, which also help reduce friction. Less weight in the pistons means less reciprocating mass in the engine, which in turn means less inertia and greater operating efficiency.
The V6 VVT engine family was developed with pressure-actuated oil squirters in all applications. The jets reduce piston temperature, which in turn allows the engine to produce more power without reducing long-term durability. - Direct Injection: direct injection moves the point where fuel feeds into an engine closer to the point where it ignites, enabling greater combustion efficiency. It fosters a more complete burn of the fuel in the air-fuel mixture, and it operates at a lower temperature than conventional port injection. That allows the mixture to be leaner (less fuel and more air), so less fuel is required to produce the equivalent horsepower of a conventional, port injection fuel system. Direct injection also delivers reduced emissions, particularly cold-start emissions, which are cut by about 25 percent.
- High-Pressure Engine-Driven Fuel Pump: an engine-driven high-pressure pump supplies fuel to the injectors to overcome the higher pressures inside the combustion chamber, as well as supply the multiple injection points of the direct injection nozzles. This variable-pressure high-pressure pump feeds a high-strength stainless steel fuel rail attached to the injectors.
- Dual Overhead Cams with Four Valves per Cylinder and Silent Cam Drive: four-valves-per-cylinder with inverted-tooth chain cam drive contributes to the smoothness and high output of the LFX. The engine incorporates a timing chain with an inverted tooth design. These smaller links engage at a lower impact speed, which decreases the noise generated. In conjunction with the smaller pitch chain, the number of teeth on the sprockets are increased, which increases the meshing frequency and further reduces noise and vibration.
- Variable Valve Timing (VVT): variable valve timing, or cam phasing, helps the 3.6L V6 deliver optimal performance and efficiency, and reduced emissions. It allows linear delivery of torque, with near-peak levels over a broad rpm range, and high specific output (horsepower per liter of displacement) without sacrificing overall engine response, or driveability.
- Composite Intake Manifold and Fully Isolated Composite Camshaft Covers: the upper intake manifold for the 3.6L V6 is made from composite material and provides mass savings over an aluminum manifold, with a carefully designed structure that helps ensure quiet engine operation.
Type: | 3.6L V6 |
Displacement: | 3564cc (217 ci) |
Engine Orientation: | Longitudinal or Transverse |
Compression ratio: | 11.3:1 |
Valve configuration: | Dual overhead camshafts |
Valves per cylinder: | 4 |
Assembly sites: | St. Catharines, Ontario |
Flint Engine South, Flint Michigan, USA | |
Ramos Arizpe, Mexico | |
Melbourne, Australia | |
Valve lifters: | Roller follower with hydraulic lash adjusters |
Firing order: | 1-2-3-4-5-6 |
Bore x stroke: | 94 x 85.6 mm |
Bore Center (mm): | 103 |
Bore Area (cm2) (total engine bore area): | 416.39 |
Fuel system: | DI |
Fuel Type: | Regular Unleaded |
Applications | Horsepower hp (kw) |
Buick Enclave (with dual exhaust): | 288 hp (215 kW) @ 6300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED |
Chevrolet Traverse (with dual exhaust): | 288 hp (215 kW) @ 6300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED |
Chevrolet Traverse (with single exhaust): | 281 hp (210 kW) @ 6300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED |
GMC Acadia (with dual exhaust) | 288 hp (215 kW) @ 6300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED |
Applications | Torque lb.-ft. (Nm) |
Buick Enclave (with dual exhaust) | 270 lb.-ft. (366 Nm) @ 3400 rpm SAE CERTIFIED |
Chevrolet Traverse (with dual exhaust) | 270 lb.-ft. (366 Nm) @ 3400 rpm SAE CERTIFIED |
Chevrolet Traverse (with single exhaust) | 266 lb.-ft. (361 N) @ 3400 rpm SAE CERTIFIED |
GMC Acadia (with dual exhaust) | 270 lb-ft (366 Nm) @ 3400 rpm SAE CERTIFIED |
Maximum Engine Speed: | 6700 rpm |
Engine Mass (kg/lbs) from engine plant as shipped weight: | 164 / 361 (estimate) |
Emissions controls: | Evaporative system |
Dual catalytic converters | |
Positive crankcase ventilation | |
Materials | |
Block: | Sand cast aluminum (319) with cast in iron bore liners |
Cylinder head: | Cast aluminum (319 semi permanent mold) |
Intake manifold: | Aluminum (319 Upper and Lower) |
Exhaust manifold: | High-silicon moly cast iron |
Main bearing caps: | Sintered steel (CU infiltrated) |
Crankshaft: | Forged steel (1038 V) |
Camshaft: | Cast nodular iron |
Connecting rods: | Sinter forged steel |
Additional features: | Four-cam continuously variable cam phasing |
Internal exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) | |
Pressure-actuated piston cooling jets | |
Torque-based engine management system | |
Secondary throat cut inlet ports | |
Direct injection fuel system | |
High-pressure, engine-driven fuel pump with stainless steel fuel rails | |
Internal front cover damper plates | |
Cartridge style oil filter | |
Extended life spark plugs | |
Extended life coolant | |
Extended life accessory drive belts | |
7.7mm IT chain system for all HFV6 applications | |
Coil-on-plug ignition | |
Structural cast-aluminum oil pan with steel baffles | |
5W30 GF4 Mineral Oil | |
Synthetic Oil for Cadillac applications |
Vehicle | Drive Type | Transmission | |
---|---|---|---|
Buick Enclave | AWD | M7X-6T75-AWD-CU | |
Buick Enclave | FWD | M7V6T75-CU | |
Chevrolet Traverse | AWD | M7X-6T75-AWD-CU | |
Chevrolet Traverse | FWD | M7V6T75-CU | |
GMC Acadia | AWD | M7X-6T75-AWD-CU | |
GMC Acadia | FWD | M7V6T75-CU |