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GM 3.0 Liter V6 LFW Engine

The 3.0 liter LFW V6 engine is produced by General Motors for use in a wide variety of large to midsize vehicles. It is part of GM’s High Feature V6 engine family. The engine will be discontinued in the North American market when the all-new third-generation Cadillac CTS replaces the current model in 2014.

The LFW 3.0L V6 VVT is part of GM’s acclaimed global family of High Feature V6 engines, which were developed for applications around the world. The High Feature V6 engines apply the most advanced automotive engine technology available, from state-of-the-art casting processes to full four-cam phasing. The 3.0L LFW engine delivers a market-leading balance of specific output, high torque over a broad rpm band, fuel economy, low emissions and first-rate noise, vibration and harshness control.

Engine highlights include:

  • Aluminum Engine Block And Cylinder Heads: engine block and cylinder heads are cast from A319 aluminum alloy. This aluminum-intensive construction means less weight and greater efficiency than conventional cast-iron engines; less weight translates to improved vehicle fuel economy.
  • Direct Injection: direct injection moves the point where fuel feeds into an engine closer to the point where it ignites, enabling greater combustion efficiency. It fosters a more complete burn of the fuel in the air-fuel mixture, and it operates at lower temperature than conventional port injection.
  • Dual Overhead Cams with Four Valves per Cylinder and Silent Cam Drive: four-valves-per-cylinder with inverted-tooth chain cam drive contributes to the smoothness and high output of the 3.0L V6 LFW. Overhead cams are the most direct, efficient means of operating the valves, while four valves per cylinder increase airflow in and out of the engine.
  • Variable Valve Timing: Variable Valve Timing (VVT), or cam phasing, helps the 3.0L V6 LFW deliver optimal performance, efficiency and emissions. It allows linear delivery of torque, with near-peak levels over a broad rpm range, and high specific output (horsepower per liter of displacement) without sacrificing overall engine response, or driveability.
  • Composite Intake Manifold: the upper intake manifold for the 3.0L V6 LFW is made from composite material and provides mass savings over an aluminum manifold, with a carefully-designed structure that helps ensure quiet engine operation.
  • Fully Isolated Composite Camshaft Covers: the cam covers are made of thermoset, glass-filled polyester composite, a material that weighs less than the cast aluminum used on most premium engines and more effectively dampens noise.
  • Integrated Exhaust Manifold: the 3.0L V6 LFW engine features integrated exhaust manifolds with the cylinder heads, eliminating the need for separate exhaust manifolds. The benefits include reducing the mass of the engine for improved fuel economy and faster catalytic converter light off, resulting in reduced emissions.
GM 3.0L V6 LFW Engine Specs
Type: 3.0L V6
Displacement: 2997 cc (183 ci)
Engine Orientation: Longitudinal and Transverse
Compression ratio: 11.7:1
Valve configuration: Dual overhead camshafts
Valves per cylinder: 4
Assembly site/s: Ramos Arizpe, Mexico; Port Melbourne, Australia; St. Catharines, Ontario
Valve lifters: Roller follower with hydraulic lash adjusters
Firing order: 1-2-3-4-5-6
Bore x stroke: 89.0 x 80.3 mm
Bore Center (mm): 103
Bore Area (cm2) (total engine bore area): 373.27
Fuel system: DI
Fuel Type: Regular Unleaded, E85 capable
E85 Applications: Captiva in 2013 MY
Applications Horsepower hp (kw)
Cadillac CTS (dual exhaust): 270 hp (201 kW) @ 7000 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Cadillac CTS (single exhaust): 265 hp (198 kW) @ 7000 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Cadillac CTS Wagon: 270 hp (201 kW) @ 7000 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Chevrolet Captiva: 265 hp (198 kW) @ 6950 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Applications Torque lb.-ft. (Nm)
Cadillac CTS (dual exhaust): 223 lb.-ft (302 Nm) @ 5700 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Cadillac CTS (single exhaust): 220 lb.-ft (298 Nm) @ 5700 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Cadillac CTS Wagon: 223 lb.-ft (302 Nm) @ 5700 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Chevrolet Captiva: 223 lb.-ft (302 Nm) @ 5100 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Maximum Engine Speed: 7200 rpm
Engine Mass (kg/lbs) engine plant as shipped weight: 154 / 339 (estimate)
172 / 380 (estimate) automatic CTS
194 / 428 (estimate) manual CTS
Emissions controls: Evaporative system
Internal exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
Dual close coupled catalytic converters plus underfloor converter
Positive crankcase ventilation
Materials
Block: Sand cast aluminum (319) with cast in iron bore liners
Cylinder head: Cast aluminum (319 semi permanent mold)
Intake manifold: Aluminum (319 Lower), Composite (Upper)
Main bearing caps: Sintered steel (CU infiltrated)
Crankshaft: Forged steel (1038 V)
Camshaft: 1538 MV
Connecting rods: Sinter forged steel
Additional features: Four-cam continuously variable cam phasing
Pressure-actuated piston cooling jets
Torque-based engine management system
Secondary throat cut inlet ports
Direct injection fuel system
E85 capability in the Equinox, Terrain
High-pressure, engine-driven fuel pump with stainless steel fuel rails
Electronic Throttle Control w/ integrated Cruise Control
Structural front cover with damper plates removed
Iridium center electrode / platinum side wire tip spark plugs
Extended life coolant
Extended life EPDM accessory drive belt
7.7mm IT chain system for all HFV6 applications
Coil-on-plug ignition
Structural cast-aluminum oil pan with steel baffles
GM Oil Life System
5W30 Dexos 1
GM 3.0L LFW Engine Vehicle Applications
Vehicle Transmission
Chevrolet Captiva MHJ-6T50-AWD
MHK-6T50
Cadillac CTS MYA-6L45
MV7-AY6
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